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– Please join us as we learn
about one of Norway’s best-kept secrets, the ‘puffin
dogs’ (there are about 1500 in the
world). This is a rare and unique breed of dog, which is not only
the cutest dogs you’ll ever meet, they have the personalities to
match. They are a primitive breed, which means people didn’t mix and
match traits to develop them, but rather they developed specialized
characteristics to meet the demands of the climate and terrain of
the Lofoten islands, which is the only location they were found. The
most noticeable trait that differs from most dogs is while most dogs
have 4 toes; the Lundehund has 6 toes on each foot, sometimes 7 or
even 8. These are functioning toes rather than
dewclaws. Most of these toes have an extra joint so they
can curl their toes much like people do their fingers.
Their specialized feet gave them better traction on snow and ice and
were better for climbing the steep fjords to catch the puffin birds,
which are their namesake. The local farmers domesticated
the dogs when they realized the dogs were much better at catching
the birds than they were. They depended on the birds for
food and the warmth the down and feathers provided for their homes
and for trade. These dogs have had many tragedies
which has brought their numbers down significantly sometimes to the
single digits on three separate known occasions, 1) when Germany
invaded and brought distemper to the islands; 2) when the puffin
birds were added to the endangered species list and a bounty was put
on the head of each wild dog – they didn’t realize at the time the
dogs were more endangered than the birds and; 3) when distemper hit
again in the 60’s the numbers fell down to 6 known surviving. The
specialized feet is only one of many unique features of the
Lundehund, to find out more about their many other abilities like
putting their heads back onto their backs or stretching their arms
out to their sides; and why they needed these traits for survival,
please join us on February 20th.
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